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07-07-2008, 06:56 AM
Copied from http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/859651/new_international_policy_to_change.html?cat=15
ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) announced recently that they will allow individuals and organizations to apply for their own top level domains. The decision was made at a meeting in Paris, France on June 26. This policy has been in the works since late 2007.
Top level domains are the string of letters after the period at the end of a Internet (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/1425/a_general_guide_to_the_internet.html) address, such as .com, .org or .uk . This means that a company, such as microsoft, can get their own .microsoft domain. Making URLs like "www.vista.microsoft" or "www.windows.microsoft" possible. This will be available to any "established entity" such as a business, governments, charity, or individual person who goes through the application process and is approved by ICANN. There are currently only 21 top level domains available. When this new (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/1499/new.html) policy goes into effect it will be the largest increase in the number of TLDs by a huge margin. Among ICANN's stated goals are "Introducing and promoting competition in the registration of domain names (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/793/domain_names.html) where practicable and beneficial in the public interest."
Measures will be taken to prevent trademarked words and phrases from being used. Although, trademarks will not be automatically reserved for their owners. There are also restrictions against using obscenity in the top level domains as well. The decision has been met with some criticism. Perhaps the largest threat will be that organizations will have no choice but to register their own brands (like the .microsoft example) to prevent others from obtaining and misusing them. Domain name squatting- the practice of registering a web address for no other reason than to force someone to buy (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/1442/buy.html) it from you, has been around for a long time. Some think that this upcoming change will increase the problem of domain name squatting exponentially. Forcing companies to quickly grab up every top level domain that contains their name and trademarks. Previous expansions of top level domains have come under scrutiny for the same reason.
For several years the number of domain name registrations to alternative top level domains has been increasing (http://www.icann.org/presentations/INTA2008ICANN.pdf) . TLDs such as ".org", ".name" and ".biz" are being used in a greater proportion than before. This is the reasoning behind ICANN's motivation to open up the playing field even further with new (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/1499/new.html) custom TLDs.
They are also pushing forward effort to internationalize domain names (https://st.icann.org/idn-policy/index.cgi?at_large_idn_policy). This would allow non-english speaking people (who account for the majority of internet users) to use local language characters in web addresses. Currently only Roman Alphabet and numeric characters can be used, which can cause frustration for those who speak other languages.
The final draft of this new (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/1499/new.html) policy is expected in early 2009. If it is approved ICANN will begin accepting applications in the second quarter of that year.
ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) announced recently that they will allow individuals and organizations to apply for their own top level domains. The decision was made at a meeting in Paris, France on June 26. This policy has been in the works since late 2007.
Top level domains are the string of letters after the period at the end of a Internet (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/1425/a_general_guide_to_the_internet.html) address, such as .com, .org or .uk . This means that a company, such as microsoft, can get their own .microsoft domain. Making URLs like "www.vista.microsoft" or "www.windows.microsoft" possible. This will be available to any "established entity" such as a business, governments, charity, or individual person who goes through the application process and is approved by ICANN. There are currently only 21 top level domains available. When this new (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/1499/new.html) policy goes into effect it will be the largest increase in the number of TLDs by a huge margin. Among ICANN's stated goals are "Introducing and promoting competition in the registration of domain names (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/793/domain_names.html) where practicable and beneficial in the public interest."
Measures will be taken to prevent trademarked words and phrases from being used. Although, trademarks will not be automatically reserved for their owners. There are also restrictions against using obscenity in the top level domains as well. The decision has been met with some criticism. Perhaps the largest threat will be that organizations will have no choice but to register their own brands (like the .microsoft example) to prevent others from obtaining and misusing them. Domain name squatting- the practice of registering a web address for no other reason than to force someone to buy (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/1442/buy.html) it from you, has been around for a long time. Some think that this upcoming change will increase the problem of domain name squatting exponentially. Forcing companies to quickly grab up every top level domain that contains their name and trademarks. Previous expansions of top level domains have come under scrutiny for the same reason.
For several years the number of domain name registrations to alternative top level domains has been increasing (http://www.icann.org/presentations/INTA2008ICANN.pdf) . TLDs such as ".org", ".name" and ".biz" are being used in a greater proportion than before. This is the reasoning behind ICANN's motivation to open up the playing field even further with new (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/1499/new.html) custom TLDs.
They are also pushing forward effort to internationalize domain names (https://st.icann.org/idn-policy/index.cgi?at_large_idn_policy). This would allow non-english speaking people (who account for the majority of internet users) to use local language characters in web addresses. Currently only Roman Alphabet and numeric characters can be used, which can cause frustration for those who speak other languages.
The final draft of this new (http://www.associatedcontent.com/theme/1499/new.html) policy is expected in early 2009. If it is approved ICANN will begin accepting applications in the second quarter of that year.